Question Details

The bar shows the total number of students in four schools and it also shows the difference between boys and girls in these schools.

If boys in D increase by 25% and girls decreased by 50%, then find the new number of total students in D.

Options

A

48

B

47

C

46

D

45

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

47

47

Solution :

Based on the provided bar chart, we can extract the values for School D:
Total number of students (Boys + Girls) in School D = 52
Difference between boys and girls (Boys - Girls) in School D = 4

Let the number of boys in School D be B and the number of girls be G. We can set up the following two linear equations:

1) B+G=52

2) B-G=4

To find the number of boys (B), we add equations (1) and (2):
(B+G)+(B-G)=52+4
2B=56
B=28

To find the number of girls (G), we substitute B=28 back into equation (1):
28+G=52
G=52-28=24

Now, we calculate the changes in the student population for School D:
The number of boys increases by 25%:
New Boys=28+(25% of 28)=28+(0.25×28)=28+7=35

The number of girls decreases by 50%:
New Girls=24-(50% of 24)=24-(0.50×24)=24-12=12

Finally, we find the new total number of students in School D:
New Total Students=New Boys+New Girls=35+12=47

Therefore, the correct option is 47.

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