The base diameter of a cylinder is 21 cm and the height is 28 cm, then:
(A) Radius of cylinder = 10.5 cm
(B) Volume = 12936 cm³
(C) Curved surface Area = 1848 cm2
(D) Total surface area = 2541 cm²
Which of the following is/ are correct?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
(A), (C) and (D) only
Solution :
The correct answer is (A), (C) and (D) only.
Let us analyze each statement step-by-step based on the given dimensions of the cylinder:
Given:
Base diameter of the cylinder = 21 cm
Height () of the cylinder = 28 cm
Step 1: Check Statement (A) - Radius of the cylinder
The radius () of a cylinder is half of its diameter:
Hence, Statement (A) is correct.
Step 2: Check Statement (B) - Volume of the cylinder
The formula for the volume () of a cylinder is:
Using , , and :
Since the calculated volume is 9702 cm³, Statement (B) is incorrect.
Step 3: Check Statement (C) - Curved Surface Area (CSA) of the cylinder
The formula for the curved surface area of a cylinder is:
Substituting the values:
Hence, Statement (C) is correct.
Step 4: Check Statement (D) - Total Surface Area (TSA) of the cylinder
The total surface area includes the curved surface area and the areas of the two circular bases:
Substituting the values:
Hence, Statement (D) is correct.
Conclusion:
Statements (A), (C), and (D) are correct, which matches the option (A), (C) and (D) only.
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