The bisector of ∠B in ∆ABC meets AC at D. If AB = 12 cm, BC = 18 cm and AC = 15 cm, then the length of AD (in cm) is:
Correct Answer :
6
Solution :
To find the length of segment AD, we can apply the Angle Bisector Theorem to triangle ABC.
The Angle Bisector Theorem states that the angle bisector of a triangle divides the opposite side into two segments that are proportional to the other two sides of the triangle.
In , BD is the bisector of meeting AC at D. Therefore, according to the theorem:
We are given the following lengths:
AB = 12 cm
BC = 18 cm
AC = 15 cm
Let the length of AD be cm. Since AC = 15 cm, the length of DC will be:
Now, substitute these values into the angle bisector ratio:
Simplify the fraction on the right side by dividing the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 6:
Cross-multiply to solve for :
Add to both sides of the equation:
Divide both sides by 5:
Thus, the length of AD is 6 cm.
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