Question Details

The bisector of ∠B in ∆ABC meets AC at D. If AB = 12 cm, BC = 18 cm and AC = 15 cm, then the length of AD (in cm) is:

Options

A

6

B

5

C

12

D

9

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

6

6

Solution :

To find the length of segment AD, we can apply the Angle Bisector Theorem to triangle ABC.

The Angle Bisector Theorem states that the angle bisector of a triangle divides the opposite side into two segments that are proportional to the other two sides of the triangle.

In ABC, BD is the bisector of B meeting AC at D. Therefore, according to the theorem:
ADDC=ABBC

We are given the following lengths:
AB = 12 cm
BC = 18 cm
AC = 15 cm

Let the length of AD be x cm. Since AC = 15 cm, the length of DC will be:
DC=15-x

Now, substitute these values into the angle bisector ratio:
x15-x=1218

Simplify the fraction on the right side by dividing the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 6:
x15-x=23

Cross-multiply to solve for x:
3x=2(15-x)
3x=30-2x

Add 2x to both sides of the equation:
3x+2x=30
5x=30

Divide both sides by 5:
x=305
x=6

Thus, the length of AD is 6 cm.

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