Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct option is:
Step-by-Step Explanation:
Interhalogen compounds of the general formula (where X is the central, less electronegative halogen, and Y is the outer, more electronegative halogen) react with water to undergo hydrolysis.
During hydrolysis:
1. The more electronegative halogen Y forms the halide ion ( or HF/HCl).
2. The less electronegative central halogen X maintains its positive oxidation state and forms a corresponding oxyacid () or its conjugate oxyanion.
Let us analyze each compound step-by-step:
1. Complete Hydrolysis of :
In iodine monochloride (), iodine has an oxidation state of +1 because chlorine is more electronegative.
Its hydrolysis yields hypoiodous acid () and hydrochloric acid ():
The oxyanion of hypoiodous acid () is the hypoiodite ion:
2. Complete Hydrolysis of :
In chlorine trifluoride (), chlorine is in the +3 oxidation state.
Its hydrolysis yields chlorous acid () and hydrofluoric acid ():
The oxyanion of chlorous acid () is the chlorite ion:
3. Complete Hydrolysis of :
In bromine pentafluoride (), bromine is in the +5 oxidation state.
Its hydrolysis yields bromic acid () and hydrofluoric acid ():
The oxyanion of bromic acid () is the bromate ion:
Thus, the corresponding oxyanions produced by complete hydrolysis are , , and respectively.
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