The compound(s) with P – H bond(s) is(are)
Correct Answer :
Solution :
To determine which compound(s) contain P - H bond(s), let us analyze the structures of the given oxyacids of phosphorus:
1. Orthophosphoric acid ():
In orthophosphoric acid, the central phosphorus atom is bonded to three -OH groups and one oxygen atom via a double bond (P=O). The structure is:
O=P(OH)3
Here, all three hydrogen atoms are bonded to oxygen atoms as -OH groups. There are no direct P - H bonds in .
2. Phosphonic acid / Phosphorous acid ():
In phosphorous acid, the central phosphorus atom is bonded to one oxygen atom via a double bond (P=O), two -OH groups, and one hydrogen atom directly. The structure is:
O=PH(OH)2
Thus, contains one P - H bond.
3. Pyrophosphoric acid ():
Pyrophosphoric acid consists of two phosphoric acid units linked by a P - O - P anhydride bridge. Each phosphorus atom is also bonded to one double-bonded oxygen and two -OH groups. The structure is:
(HO)2P(=O) - O - P(=O)(OH)2
There are no direct P - H bonds in .
4. Phosphinic acid / Hypophosphorous acid ():
In hypophosphorous acid, the central phosphorus atom is bonded to one oxygen atom via a double bond (P=O), one -OH group, and two hydrogen atoms directly. The structure is:
O=PH2(OH)
Thus, contains two P - H bonds.
Therefore, the compounds with P - H bond(s) are (hypophosphorous acid) and (phosphorous acid). Based on the provided option, the correct selection is (or both depending on the multiple-choice format, with being explicitly indicated by the correct key).
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