The conflict between man and state is as old as state history. Although attempts have been made for centuries to bring about a proper adjustment between the competing claims of State and the individual, the solution seems to be still far off. This is primarily because of the dynamic nature of human society where old values and ideas constantly yield plate to new ones. It is obvious that if individuals are allowed to have absolute freedom of speech and action, the result would be chaos, ruin and anarchy.

The author ’s viewpoint can be best summed up in which of the following statements?

The correct option is: The conflict between the claims of state and individual remains unresolved.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Analyze the opening statement: The passage begins by stating, "The conflict between man and state is as old as state history." This introduces the core theme: the historical tension between the collective authority of the state and the personal autonomy of the individual.

2. Identify the status of this conflict: The author explicitly notes that despite centuries of attempts "to bring about a proper adjustment between the competing claims of State and the individual, the solution seems to be still far off." The phrase "the solution seems to be still far off" directly translates to the conflict remaining unresolved.

3. Examine the cause of the ongoing conflict: The author explains that this lack of resolution is "primarily because of the dynamic nature of human society where old values and ideas constantly yield place to new ones." This dynamic shift prevents a permanent, static solution from being established.

4. Evaluate the constraint on absolute freedom: The passage concludes by pointing out that absolute individual freedom of speech and action would lead to "chaos, ruin and anarchy." This emphasizes why the state must place boundaries on individual claims, further illustrating the ongoing struggle to balance these two forces.

5. Conclusion: Combining these points, the author's primary viewpoint is that finding a perfect balance between the state's authority and individual freedom is an ongoing, historically continuous struggle that has not yet been settled. This directly supports the correct option stating that the conflict remains unresolved.