The distance between the lines ⃗r = ˆ i− 2ˆ j + 3ˆ k + λ(2ˆ i+ 3ˆ j + 6ˆ k) and ⃗r = 3ˆ i − 2ˆ j + 1ˆ k + µ(4ˆ i+ 6ˆ j + 12ˆ k) is:
Correct Answer :
√328/7
Solution :
The correct option is √328/7.
Let's find the distance between the two given lines step-by-step.
The vector equations of the two lines are given by:
First line:
Second line:
Let us identify the position vectors of the points on the lines and their direction vectors:
For the first line:
Position vector,
Direction vector,
For the second line:
Position vector,
Direction vector,
Since the direction vector is a scalar multiple of , the two lines are parallel to each other. We can write the common direction vector as:
The shortest distance d between two parallel lines with equations and is given by the formula:
First, let's calculate the vector difference :
Next, let's find the cross product :
Now, let's find the magnitude of this cross product:
Next, let's find the magnitude of the direction vector :
Finally, we substitute these values into the distance formula:
Thus, the distance between the two lines is .
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.