Question Details

The distance between the lines ⃗r = ˆ i− 2ˆ j + 3ˆ k + λ(2ˆ i+ 3ˆ j + 6ˆ k) and ⃗r = 3ˆ i − 2ˆ j + 1ˆ k + µ(4ˆ i+ 6ˆ j + 12ˆ k) is:

Options

A

√28/7

B

√199/7

C

√328/7

D

√421/7

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

√328/7

Solution :

The correct option is √328/7.

Let's find the distance between the two given lines step-by-step.

The vector equations of the two lines are given by:
First line: r=(i^-2j^+3k^)+λ(2i^+3j^+6k^)
Second line: r=(3i^-2j^+k^)+μ(4i^+6j^+12k^)

Let us identify the position vectors of the points on the lines and their direction vectors:
For the first line:
Position vector, a1=i^-2j^+3k^
Direction vector, b1=2i^+3j^+6k^

For the second line:
Position vector, a2=3i^-2j^+k^
Direction vector, b2=4i^+6j^+12k^=2(2i^+3j^+6k^)=2b1

Since the direction vector b2 is a scalar multiple of b1, the two lines are parallel to each other. We can write the common direction vector as:
b=2i^+3j^+6k^

The shortest distance d between two parallel lines with equations r=a1+λb�� and r=a2+μb is given by the formula:
d=|(a2-a1)×b||b|

First, let's calculate the vector difference a2-a1:
a2-a1=(3i^-2j^+k^)-(i^-2j^+3k^)
a2-a1=(3-1)i^+(-2-(-2))j^+(1-3)k^
a2-a1=2i^+0j^-2k^

Next, let's find the cross product (a2-a1)×b:
(a2-a1)×b=|i^j^k^20-2236|
=i^[(0)(6)-(-2)(3)]-j^[(2)(6)-(-2)(2)]+k^[(2)(3)-(0)(2)]
=i^[0+6]-j^[12+4]+k^[6-0]
=6i^-16j^+6k^

Now, let's find the magnitude of this cross product:
|(a2-a1)×b|=62+(-16)2+62
=36+256+36
=328

Next, let's find the magnitude of the direction vector b:
|b|=22+32+62
=4+9+36
=49=7

Finally, we substitute these values into the distance formula:
d=3287

Thus, the distance between the two lines is 3287.

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