The divergence of the curl of a vector field is:
Correct Answer :
zero
Solution :
The correct option is zero.
To understand why this is correct, let us consider a three-dimensional vector field:
where , , and are scalar functions of , , and that have continuous second-order partial derivatives.
Step 1: Find the curl of the vector field
The curl of a vector field , denoted as , is defined as:
Step 2: Find the divergence of the curl
The divergence of a vector field is given by . Applying this to our curl vector field, we get:
Expanding the derivatives using mixed partial notation:
According to Clairaut's theorem, if the partial derivatives are continuous, the order of differentiation does not matter. Therefore, we have:
,
, and
.
Substituting these equalities into our expansion, all the terms cancel out pairs-wise, leading to:
Thus, the divergence of the curl of any continuous, differentiable vector field is always zero.
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