The Election Commission of India gets the power to conduct elections from which of the following articles?

The correct option is Article 324.

Step-by-step Explanation:

The Constitution of India vests the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the Election Commission of India. This authority is specifically detailed under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution, which resides in Part XV (Elections).

Let us analyze each of the provided options to understand their functions and relevance:
1. Article 324: This article provides for the establishment of the Election Commission of India. It grants the Commission the power to direct, control, and superintend the entire process of conducting elections to Parliament, the state legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice-President of India.
2. Article 280: This article governs the establishment of the Finance Commission of India, which is responsible for recommending the distribution of financial resources between the Union and the States.
3. Article 264: This article serves as an introductory clause for Chapter I of Part XII of the Constitution, dealing with interpretation and definition related to finance, property, contracts, and suits.
4. Article 26: This article is a Fundamental Right that guarantees the freedom to manage religious affairs, subject to public order, morality, and health.

Therefore, it is clear that the Election Commission of India derives its power to conduct elections solely from Article 324.