Question Details

The lines  x 2 2 = y 2 = z 7 16  and  x + 3 4 = y + 2 3 = z + 2 1  intersect at the point P. If the distance of P from the line  x + 1 2 = y 1 3 = z 1 1 is l , then  14 l 2 is equal to ____

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Correct Answer :

108

Solution :

The correct answer is 108.

We are given two lines and must first find their intersection point P, then compute the distance from P to a third line.

Step 1: Write the lines in parametric form.

Line L1:

x-22=y-2=z-716=t

So: x = 2 + 2t, y = -2t, z = 7 + 16t, passing through (2, 0, 7) with direction vector d1 = (2, -2, 16).

Line L2:

x+34=y+23=z+21=s

So: x = -3 + 4s, y = -2 + 3s, z = -2 + s, passing through (-3, -2, -2) with direction vector d2 = (4, 3, 1).

Step 2: Find the intersection point P.

Setting the parametric equations equal:

From the x-equations: 2 + 2t = -3 + 4s ⟹ 2t - 4s = -5 ...(i)

From the y-equations: -2t = -2 + 3s ⟹ -2t - 3s = -2 ...(ii)

Adding equations (i) and (ii):

(2t - 4s) + (-2t - 3s) = -5 + (-2)

-7s = -7 ⟹ s = 1

Substituting s = 1 into (ii): -2t - 3 = -2 ⟹ -2t = 1 ⟹ t = -1/2

Verification with z-coordinates:
L1: z = 7 + 16(-1/2) = 7 - 8 = -1
L2: z = -2 + 1 = -1 ✓

Therefore, the coordinates of P are:

x = 2 + 2(-1/2) = 1, y = -2(-1/2) = 1, z = -1

P = (1, 1, -1)

Step 3: Find the distance from P to Line L3.

Line L3:

x+12=y-13=z-11

This line passes through point A = (-1, 1, 1) and has direction vector d = (2, 3, 1).

Form vector AP = P - A = (1 - (-1), 1 - 1, -1 - 1) = (2, 0, -2).

Step 4: Compute the cross product AP × d.

AP×d=ijk20-2231

= i(0·1 - (-2)·3) - j(2·1 - (-2)·2) + k(2·3 - 0·2)
= i(0 + 6) - j(2 + 4) + k(6 - 0)
= (6, -6, 6)

Step 5: Compute magnitudes.

|AP × d| = 62+(-6)2+62=108=63

|d| = 22+32+12=14

Step 6: Calculate the distance l.

l=|AP×d||d|=6314

Therefore:

l2=36×314=10814=547

Step 7: Compute 14l².

14l2=14×547=2×54=108

Therefore, 14l² = 108.

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