The lines and intersect at the point P. If the distance of P from the line is , then is equal to ____
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 108.
We are given two lines and must first find their intersection point P, then compute the distance from P to a third line.
Step 1: Write the lines in parametric form.
Line L1:
So: x = 2 + 2t, y = -2t, z = 7 + 16t, passing through (2, 0, 7) with direction vector d1 = (2, -2, 16).
Line L2:
So: x = -3 + 4s, y = -2 + 3s, z = -2 + s, passing through (-3, -2, -2) with direction vector d2 = (4, 3, 1).
Step 2: Find the intersection point P.
Setting the parametric equations equal:
From the x-equations: 2 + 2t = -3 + 4s ⟹ 2t - 4s = -5 ...(i)
From the y-equations: -2t = -2 + 3s ⟹ -2t - 3s = -2 ...(ii)
Adding equations (i) and (ii):
(2t - 4s) + (-2t - 3s) = -5 + (-2)
-7s = -7 ⟹ s = 1
Substituting s = 1 into (ii): -2t - 3 = -2 ⟹ -2t = 1 ⟹ t = -1/2
Verification with z-coordinates:
L1: z = 7 + 16(-1/2) = 7 - 8 = -1
L2: z = -2 + 1 = -1 ✓
Therefore, the coordinates of P are:
x = 2 + 2(-1/2) = 1, y = -2(-1/2) = 1, z = -1
⟹ P = (1, 1, -1)
Step 3: Find the distance from P to Line L3.
Line L3:
This line passes through point A = (-1, 1, 1) and has direction vector d = (2, 3, 1).
Form vector AP = P - A = (1 - (-1), 1 - 1, -1 - 1) = (2, 0, -2).
Step 4: Compute the cross product AP × d.
= i(0·1 - (-2)·3) - j(2·1 - (-2)·2) + k(2·3 - 0·2)
= i(0 + 6) - j(2 + 4) + k(6 - 0)
= (6, -6, 6)
Step 5: Compute magnitudes.
|AP × d| =
|d| =
Step 6: Calculate the distance l.
Therefore:
Step 7: Compute 14l².
Therefore, 14l² = 108.
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.