Question Details

The minimum value of 3π‘₯ + 5𝑦 such that:

3π‘₯ + 5𝑦 ≀ 15

4π‘₯ + 9𝑦 ≀ 8

13π‘₯ + 2𝑦 ≀ 2

π‘₯ β‰₯ 0, 𝑦 β‰₯ 0  is _______________

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Correct Answer :

0

Solution :

To find the minimum value of the objective function, let us denote it by Z:

Z=3x+5y

We are given the following constraints:

3x+5y≀15

4x+9y≀8

13x+2y≀2

xβ‰₯0,yβ‰₯0

Let us analyze the system step-by-step to find the minimum value:

Step 1: Check the non-negativity constraints
The variables x and y must be non-negative: xβ‰₯0 and yβ‰₯0. This restricts our search for the feasible region to the first quadrant of the coordinate plane.

Step 2: Understand the behavior of the objective function
The objective function is Z=3x+5y. Since the coefficients of both variables (3 and 5) are strictly positive, the value of Z increases as x or y increases. Conversely, Z decreases as x and y approach their minimum possible values.

Since xβ‰₯0 and yβ‰₯0, the minimum possible value that the term 3x+5y can mathematically achieve is when both variables are zero:
x=0 and y=0

Step 3: Verify if the origin is in the feasible region
We must check if the point (0,0) satisfies all the given inequality constraints:
1. For 3x+5y≀15:
3(0)+5(0)=0≀15 (Satisfied)
2. For 4x+9y≀8:
4(0)+9(0)=0≀8 (Satisfied)
3. For 13x+2y≀2:
13(0)+2(0)=0≀2 (Satisfied)
4. For xβ‰₯0,yβ‰₯0:
0β‰₯0,0β‰₯0 (Satisfied)

Since the point (0,0) satisfies all the constraints, it lies within the feasible region.

Step 4: Calculate the minimum value of Z
Evaluating the objective function at the origin:
Z=3(0)+5(0)=0

Since Zβ‰₯0 for all points in the feasible region, the absolute minimum value of the objective function is 0 at the point (0,0).

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