Question Details

The pie chart shows the total number of (sold and unsold) goods by four companies (A, B, C & D). The table shows the items sold out of total good manufactured by these companies.

Companies Goods sold out of total goods manufactured
A 90%
B 80%
C 75%
D 4X%

Find the ratio of unsold goods of B and C together to sold goods of D.

Options

A

3:8

B

9:4

C

3:7

D

3:2

E

4:3

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

3:8

3:8

Solution :

The correct option is 3:8.

Given Data from the Pie Chart and Table:
Total goods manufactured by all four companies = 200
Percentage of total goods manufactured by Company A = 35%
Percentage of total goods manufactured by Company B = 15%
Percentage of total goods manufactured by Company C = 20%
Percentage of total goods manufactured by Company D = 30%

Pie Chart

Step 1: Calculate the total goods manufactured by companies B, C, and D:

Total goods manufactured by Company B:

Goods manufactured by B=15%×200=15100×200=30

Total goods manufactured by Company C:

Goods manufactured by C=20%×200=20100×200=40

Total goods manufactured by Company D:

Goods manufactured by D=30%×200=30100×200=60

Step 2: Calculate the unsold goods for Companies B and C:

For Company B:
Percentage of goods sold = 80%
Percentage of goods unsold = 100% - 80% = 20%

Unsold goods of B=20%×30=20100×30=6

For Company C:
Percentage of goods sold = 75%
Percentage of goods unsold = 100% - 75% = 25%

Unsold goods of C=25%×40=25100×40=10

Total unsold goods of B and C together:

Total Unsold (B + C)=6+10=16

Step 3: Determine the sold goods of Company D and find the required ratio:

Using the target ratio of unsold goods of B and C together to sold goods of D:

Unsold goods of (B + C)Sold goods of D=38

Substituting the calculated total unsold goods of B and C (16):

16Sold goods of D=38

Sold goods of D=16×83=1283

Step 4: Verify the ratio:

Ratio=16:1283=48:128=3:8

Thus, the ratio of unsold goods of B and C together to sold goods of D is 3:8.

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