Question Details

The pie chart shows the total number of (sold and unsold) goods by four companies (A, B, C & D). The table shows the items sold out of total good manufactured by these companies.

Companies Goods sold out of total goods manufactured
A 90%
B 80%
C 75%
D 4X%

Out of the total goods sold by A, 53 are defective and rest are non defective, and the ratio of non-defective goods sold by A to non-defective goods unsold by A is 2:1. Find the defective goods sold by A.

Options

A

8

B

4

C

6

D

2

E

0

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

2

2

Solution :

The correct answer is 2.

Step 1: Analyze the data from the pie chart and table
From the pie chart titled "Total goods manufactured = 200", we obtain the following data for Company A:
• Total goods manufactured by all four companies = 200
• Percentage of goods manufactured by Company A = 35%

From the table showing goods sold out of total manufactured:
• Percentage of manufactured goods sold by Company A = 90%

Step 2: Calculate total goods manufactured by Company A

Total goods manufactured by A=35% of 200

Total goods manufactured by A=35100×200=70

Step 3: Calculate total goods sold and unsold by Company A

Total goods sold by A=90% of 70

Total goods sold by A=90100×70=63

Total goods unsold by A=Total manufactured-Total sold

Total goods unsold by A=70-63=7

Step 4: Determine non-defective goods sold and unsold by Company A
Out of the 63 total goods sold by Company A, 53 are defective.

Non-defective goods sold by A=63-53=10

The ratio of non-defective goods sold by A to non-defective goods unsold by A is given as 2 : 1.

Non-defective goods unsold by A=102=5

Step 5: Calculate defective unsold goods by Company A

Defective unsold goods by A=Total unsold by A-Non-defective unsold by A

Defective unsold goods by A=7-5=2

Thus, the required value is 2.

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