Question Details

The ratio of expenditures of Lakshmi and Meenakshi is 2 : 3, and the ratio of income of Lakshmi to expenditure of Meenakshi is 6 : 7. If excess of income over expenditure is saved by Lakshmi and Meenakshi, and the ratio of their savings is 4 : 9, then the ratio of their incomes is

Options

A

3:5

B

5:6

C

2:1

D

7:8

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

3:5

Solution :

The correct option is 3:5.

Let's break down the given information step-by-step to find the ratio of the incomes of Lakshmi and Meenakshi.

Step 1: Define variables for expenditures
We are given that the ratio of expenditures of Lakshmi and Meenakshi is 2 : 3.
Let the expenditure of Lakshmi be EL and the expenditure of Meenakshi be EM.
So, we can write:
EL=2x
EM=3x

Step 2: Express Lakshmi's income
We are given that the ratio of Lakshmi's income (IL) to Meenakshi's expenditure (EM) is 6 : 7.
ILEM=67

Substitute EM=3x into this equation:
IL=67×3x=18x7

Step 3: Calculate Lakshmi's savings
Savings are defined as income minus expenditure (S=I-E).
Lakshmi's savings (SL):
SL=IL-EL=18x7-2x=4x7

Step 4: Find Meenakshi's savings and income
The ratio of the savings of Lakshmi to Meenakshi is given as 4 : 9.
SLSM=49

Substitute SL=4x7:
4x7SM=49
SM=9x7

Now, calculate Meenakshi's income (IM):
IM=EM+SM=3x+9x7=21x+9x7=30x7

Step 5: Determine the ratio of their incomes
The ratio of their incomes (IL:IM) is:
ILIM=18x730x7=1830=35

Thus, the ratio of the incomes of Lakshmi and Meenakshi is 3:5.

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