Question Details

The ratio of incomes of X and Y is 5 : 4 and the ratio of their expenditures is 3 : 2. If both save Rs 1000 each, find the income of X (in Rs).

Options

A

3500

B

2500

C

2200

D

4200

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

2500

Solution :

The correct option is 2500.

Step-by-Step Explanation:
Let the incomes of X and Y be represented in terms of a variable x.
Since the ratio of their incomes is 5:4:
Income of X = 5x
Income of Y = 4x

We are given that each person saves Rs 1000.
Since Expenditure = Income - Savings, we can express their expenditures as:
Expenditure of X = 5x-1000
Expenditure of Y = 4x-1000

The ratio of their expenditures is given as 3:2. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

5x-10004x-1000=32

Now, cross-multiply to solve for x:

2(5x-1000)=3(4x-1000)

10x-2000=12x-3000

Rearranging the terms:

12x-10x=3000-2000

2x=1000

x=500

We need to find the income of X, which is 5x:

Income of X = 5×500=2500

Thus, the income of X is Rs 2500.

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