Question Details

The sum of the present ages of Amy and Beth is 50 years, and the sum of the present ages of Clara and Beth is 45 years. The ratio of Amy's age 10 years from now to Beth's age 5 years ago is 8 : X. If Clara's age 10 years from now is 35 years, then find the value of X.

Options

A

6

B

3

C

5

D

2

E

4

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

3

Solution :

The correct answer is 3.

Step 1: Determine the present age of Clara.

We are given that Clara's age 10 years from now will be 35 years.

Let Clara's present age be C.

C+10=35

C=35-10=25 years

Step 2: Find the present age of Beth.

We are given that the sum of the present ages of Clara and Beth is 45 years.

Let Beth's present age be B.

C+B=45

25+B=45

B=45-25=20 years

Step 3: Find the present age of Amy.

We are given that the sum of the present ages of Amy and Beth is 50 years.

Let Amy's present age be A.

A+B=50

A+20=50

A=50-20=30 years

Step 4: Calculate Amy's age 10 years from now and Beth's age 5 years ago.

Amy's age 10 years from now:

A+10=30+10=40 years

Beth's age 5 years ago:

B-5=20-5=15 years

Step 5: Find the value of X using the given ratio.

The ratio of Amy's age 10 years from now to Beth's age 5 years ago is given as 8 : X.

4015=8X

Simplifying the fraction 4015 by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 5:

83=8X

Comparing both sides, we get:

X=3

Thus, the value of X is 3.

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