Question Details

The table given below shows the average number of articles (A, B and C) sold by Pesto company in three different months. It also shows the percentage of article A sold by Pesto company out of the total number of articles sold in these months. Table also reflects the total number of article C sold in these months. Read the table carefully and answer the following questions.

Months Average number of articles sold Percentage of article A sold Total number of articles C sold
April 100 40% 100
May 120 30% 70
June 72 25% 80

If the price of each article at which articles A, B and C sold in the month of April are Rs. 10, Rs y and Rs. (y + 20) respectively, then the total revenue generated by selling these articles in the month of April is Rs. 4100. Find the value of 3y.

Options

A

5

B

15

C

18

D

21

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

15

15

Solution :

The correct option is 15.

Let us break down the solution step-by-step to find the value of 3y.

Step 1: Calculate the total number of articles sold in the month of April.
The table shows that the average number of articles (A, B, and C) sold in April is 100. Since there are three types of articles (A, B, and C), the total number of articles sold is given by:
Total articles sold = 100 * 3 = 300

Step 2: Find the number of individual articles (A, B, and C) sold in April.
- Article A: The table states that 40% of the total articles sold in April were of type A.
Articles of type A sold = 40% of 300 = 40100 * 300 = 120
- Article C: The table directly states that the total number of article C sold in April is 100.
- Article B: We can find the number of article B sold by subtracting the quantities of A and C from the total sold in April:
Articles of type B sold = 300 - 120 - 100 = 80

Step 3: Set up the revenue equation.
The selling prices of articles A, B, and C in April are Rs. 10, Rs. y, and Rs. (y + 20) respectively. The total revenue generated by selling these articles is Rs. 4100. We write the revenue equation as:
(Quantity of A * Price of A)+(Quantity of B * Price of B)+(Quantity of C * Price of C)=Total Revenue
Substituting the values:
(120*10)+(80*y)+(100*(y+20))=4100

Step 4: Solve for y.
1200+80y+100y+2000=4100
Combine the constant terms and the y-terms:
3200+180y=4100
Subtract 3200 from both sides:
180y=4100-3200
180y=900
Divide by 180:
y=900180=5

Step 5: Calculate the value of 3y.
3y=3*5=15

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