Question Details

The table given below shows the average number of articles (A, B and C) sold by Pesto company in three different months. It also shows the percentage of article A sold by Pesto company out of the total number of articles sold in these months. Table also reflects the total number of article C sold in these months. Read the table carefully and answer the following questions.

Months Average number of articles sold Percentage of article A sold Total number of articles C sold
April 100 40% 100
May 120 30% 70
June 72 25% 80

Find the ratio of the sum of the number of articles A and B together sold in May to the difference between the articles B and C sold in April.

Options

A

27:2

B

25:1

C

29:2

D

23:4

E

22:5

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

29:2

Solution :

The correct option is 29:2.

Let's break down the information given in the table and solve the problem step-by-step.

The table displays information about three types of articles (A, B, and C) sold by Pesto company over three months (April, May, and June).

For each month, let's denote:
Total number of articles sold = T
Average number of articles sold = Average of A, B, and C = T / 3
Therefore, the Total number of articles sold (T) in a month is 3 × (Average number of articles sold).

Step 1: Calculate the values for April
- The average number of articles sold in April is 100.
So, the total number of articles sold in April is:
T=3×100=300
- Percentage of article A sold is 40% of the total:
A=40% of 300=0.40×300=120
- Total number of article C sold is 100.
- Since the total articles sold T=A+B+C, we can find the number of article B sold in April:
B=T-(A+C)
B=300-(120+100)=300-220=80
Thus, for April: A = 120, B = 80, C = 100.

Step 2: Calculate the values for May
- The average number of articles sold in May is 120.
So, the total number of articles sold in May is:
T=3×120=360
- Percentage of article A sold is 30% of the total:
A=30% of 360=0.30×360=108
- Total number of article C sold is 70.
- We can find the number of article B sold in May:
B=T-(A+C)
B=360-(108+70)=360-178=182
Thus, for May: A = 108, B = 182, C = 70.

Step 3: Calculate the required ratio
The question asks for the ratio of:
(Sum of the number of articles A and B sold in May) to (Difference between articles B and C sold in April).
- Sum of A and B sold in May:
AMay+BMay=108+182=290
- Difference between B and C sold in April:
|BApril-CApril|=|80-100|=20
- Ratio:
Ratio=29020=292
Therefore, the required ratio is 29:2.

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