Question Details

The table given below shows the average number of articles (A, B and C) sold by Pesto company in three different months. It also shows the percentage of article A sold by Pesto company out of the total number of articles sold in these months. Table also reflects the total number of article C sold in these months. Read the table carefully and answer the following questions.

Months Average number of articles sold Percentage of article A sold Total number of articles C sold
April 100 40% 100
May 120 30% 70
June 72 25% 80

Find the ratio of the sum of the number of articles A and B together sold in May to the difference between the articles B and C sold in April.

Options

A

27:2

B

25:1

C

29:2

D

23:4

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

29:2

29:2

Solution :

The correct option is 29:2.

To find the required ratio, we first need to determine the individual numbers of articles A, B, and C sold in the months of April and May.

Step 1: Calculate the number of articles sold in April
The table shows that the average number of articles (A, B, and C) sold in April is 100. Since there are three types of articles, the total number of articles sold in April is:
Total sold in April=100×3=300
The percentage of article A sold in April is 40%, so:
Number of article A sold=40% of 300=40100×300=120
The total number of article C sold in April is given as 100.
Now, we can find the number of article B sold in April by subtracting the quantities of A and C from the total:
Number of article B sold=300-(120+100)=300-220=80

Step 2: Calculate the number of articles sold in May
The average number of articles sold in May is 120. Thus, the total number of articles sold in May is:
Total sold in May=120×3=360
The percentage of article A sold in May is 30%, so:
Number of article A sold=30% of 360=30100×360=108
The total number of article C sold in May is given as 70.
Now, we can find the number of article B sold in May:
Number of article B sold=360-(108+70)=360-178=182

Step 3: Find the required values for the ratio
First, find the sum of articles A and B sold in May:
Sum (A + B in May)=108+182=290
Next, find the difference between articles B and C sold in April:
Difference (C - B in April)=100-80=20

Step 4: Calculate the ratio
Now, we take the ratio of the sum to the difference:
Ratio=290:20=29:2

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