Question Details

The tangent to the circle centre at (0, 0) and with radius = 1 at point  ( 1 2 , 1 2 ) on it is given by


Options

A

x- y= 0


B

x + y= √2


C

2√2x-3√2 y =-1


D

3√2 x + √2y = 4


Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

x + y= √2


Solution :

The correct option is x + y = √2.

To find the equation of the tangent to a circle centered at the origin (0,0) with radius r=1 at a given point (x1,y1) on the circle, we can use the standard equation of a circle and its tangent property.

The general equation of a circle centered at the origin is:
x2+y2=r2

For a radius r=1, the equation of the circle is:
x2+y2=1

The equation of the tangent to this circle at any point (x1,y1) on the circle is given by:
xx1+yy1=1

Here, the point of tangency is:
(x1,y1)=(12,12)

Substituting these coordinates into the tangent equation, we get:
x(12)+y(12)=1

This simplifies to:
x+y2=1

Multiplying both sides by 2 yields the final equation of the tangent line:
x+y=2

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