There are 140 cakes in a bucket, and 80 more cakes are added to the bucket. If the cakes are distributed between males and females in the ratio of 7:4, what is the difference between the total number of cakes received by males and females?
Correct Answer :
60
Solution :
To find the difference between the total number of cakes received by males and females, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the total number of cakes in the bucket.
Initially, there are 140 cakes in the bucket.
Then, 80 more cakes are added.
Total number of cakes = 140 + 80 = 220 cakes.
Step 2: Understand the distribution ratio.
The cakes are distributed between males and females in the ratio of 7:4.
This means for every 7 parts received by males, females receive 4 parts.
Total parts = 7 + 4 = 11 parts.
Step 3: Determine the value of one part.
Since the total 220 cakes correspond to the total 11 parts:
Value of 1 part = 220 / 11 = 20 cakes.
Step 4: Find the difference in parts between males and females.
Males receive 7 parts and females receive 4 parts.
Difference in parts = 7 - 4 = 3 parts.
Step 5: Calculate the difference in the number of cakes.
Since each part represents 20 cakes:
Difference in cakes = 3 parts × 20 cakes/part = 60 cakes.
Therefore, the difference between the total number of cakes received by males and females is 60.
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