Question Details

Three men A, B and C working together can do a job in 6 hours less time than A alone, in 1 hour less time than B alone and in one half the time needed by C when working along. Then A and B together can do the job in

Options

A

2/3

B

3/4

C

3/2

D

4/3

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

4/3

Solution :

The correct option is 4/3.

To find the time taken by A and B together to complete the job, we can set up an equation representing their rates of work.

Let the time taken by A, B, and C working together to complete the job be x hours.
Based on the information given in the question:
- Time taken by A alone = x+6 hours
- Time taken by B alone = x+1 hours
- Time taken by C alone = 2x hours

The rate of work of A, B, and C working together is the sum of their individual rates of work:

1x=1x+6+1x+1+12x

Now, we solve for x by subtracting 12x from both sides:

1x-12x=1x+6+1x+1

12x=(x+1)+(x+6)(x+6)(x+1)

12x=2x+7x2+7x+6

Cross-multiplying to solve the equation:

x2+7x+6=2x(2x+7)

x2+7x+6=4x2+14x

3x2+7x-6=0

Factoring the quadratic equation:

3x2+9x-2x-6=0

3x(x+3)-2(x+3)=0

(3x-2)(x+3)=0

Since time cannot be negative, we have:

3x-2=0x=23 hours

Now, we determine the time taken by A and B working together.
- Time taken by A alone = x+6=23+6=203 hours
- Rate of work of A = 320 of the job per hour
- Time taken by B alone = x+1=23+1=53 hours
- Rate of work of B = 35 of the job per hour

Combined rate of A and B working together:

Combined Rate=320+35=320+1220=1520=34 of the job per hour

Thus, the time taken by A and B together to complete the job is the reciprocal of their combined rate:

Time=43 hours

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