To understand the nature and quantity of government proper for man, it is necessary to attend to his character. As nature created him for social life, she fitted him for the station she intended. In all cases she made his natural wants greater than his individual powers. No one man is capable, without the aid of society, of supplying his own wants; and those wants, acting upon every individual, impel the whole of them into society.
Which among the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage ?
Correct Answer :
Diverse natural wants forced man towards social system.
Solution :
The correct option is "Diverse natural wants forced man towards social system."
Let us break down the logical reasoning of the passage step-by-step to understand why this inference is the most logical and rational:
1. Nature's Design for Man: The passage starts by stating that nature created man for "social life" and fitted him specifically for this station.
2. The Constraint of Wants vs. Powers: The author points out a fundamental condition of human existence: "In all cases she made his natural wants greater than his individual powers." This means no single human being has the ability or power to satisfy all of their own basic survival and developmental needs alone.
3. The Necessity of Cooperation: The passage explicitly states, "No one man is capable, without the aid of society, of supplying his own wants." This establishes that society is not just a preference, but a necessity for survival and fulfillment.
4. The Force Impelling Society: Finally, the passage concludes that "those wants, acting upon every individual, impel the whole of them into society." In other words, it is the diversity and scale of these natural wants, which cannot be met individually, that force or drive human beings to come together and form a social system.
Therefore, the statement "Diverse natural wants forced man towards social system" directly and accurately summarizes the central argument and logical conclusion of the passage.
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