Question Details

“To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India” is a provision made in the

Options

A

Preamble of the Constitution

B

Directive Principles of State Policy

C

Fundamental Rights

D

Fundamental Duties

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

Fundamental Duties

Solution :

The correct option is Fundamental Duties.

Detailed Explanation:
The provision "to uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India" is enshrined as one of the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens under Article 51A(c) of the Constitution of India.

Here is a breakdown of the context and history:
Introduction of Fundamental Duties: The Fundamental Duties were not part of the original Constitution of India. They were incorporated into Part IV-A (consisting of Article 51A) by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976, following the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
Specific Clause: Article 51A contains the list of duties, and clause (c) explicitly mandates that it shall be the duty of every citizen of India "to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India". This is a moral and civic obligation placed on citizens to help preserve the nation's independence and territorial wholeness.

Let us examine why the other options are not correct:
Preamble of the Constitution: The Preamble outlines the core values and objectives of the Constitution, mentioning "Sovereign" and the "unity and integrity of the Nation". However, it is an introductory statement rather than a set of actionable provisions or duties.
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Listed in Part IV, these are non-justiciable directives meant for the State (government) to implement when making laws, rather than duties for citizens.
Fundamental Rights: Contained in Part III, these are justiciable rights guaranteed to individuals, serving as limitations on state power rather than placing active duties on the citizens.

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