Question Details

Two men, M and N, rent a pasture. M uses 12 cows for 4 months and 18 goats for 5 months, while N uses 26 goats for 7 months. If 3 cows are equivalent to 7 goats, what is M's share of the rent?

Options

A

101192

B

110192

C

105192

D

60192

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

101192

Solution :

The correct answer is 101192.

To find M's share of the rent, we first need to convert all animals into a common unit (either cows or goats) and calculate the total usage in terms of "animal-months" for both M and N.

Step 1: Convert all animals into goat units
We are given that 3 cows are equivalent to 7 goats.
Therefore, 1 cow is equivalent to:
73 goats.

Step 2: Calculate M's total consumption in terms of goat-months
M has 12 cows for 4 months and 18 goats for 5 months.
Converting 12 cows to goats:
12 cows = 12×73=4×7=28 goats.

Now, calculate M's total usage in goat-months:
Usage by 12 cows for 4 months = 28 goats × 4 months = 112 goat-months.
Usage by 18 goats for 5 months = 18 goats × 5 months = 90 goat-months.

Total usage by M:
112+90=202 goat-months.

Step 3: Calculate N's total consumption in terms of goat-months
N uses 26 goats for 7 months.
Total usage by N:
26×7=182 goat-months.

Step 4: Calculate the total pasture usage
Total usage by both M and N combined:
202+182=384 goat-months.

Step 5: Find M's fraction of the total rent
M's share of the rent is the ratio of M's usage to the total usage:
M's Share = 202384

Dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 2:
202÷2384÷2=101192

Thus, M's share of the total rent is 101192.

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