Two men, M and N, rent a pasture. M uses 12 cows for 4 months and 18 goats for 5 months, while N uses 26 goats for 7 months. If 3 cows are equivalent to 7 goats, what is M's share of the rent?
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is .
To find M's share of the rent, we first need to convert all animals into a common unit (either cows or goats) and calculate the total usage in terms of "animal-months" for both M and N.
Step 1: Convert all animals into goat units
We are given that 3 cows are equivalent to 7 goats.
Therefore, 1 cow is equivalent to:
goats.
Step 2: Calculate M's total consumption in terms of goat-months
M has 12 cows for 4 months and 18 goats for 5 months.
Converting 12 cows to goats:
12 cows = goats.
Now, calculate M's total usage in goat-months:
Usage by 12 cows for 4 months = 28 goats × 4 months = 112 goat-months.
Usage by 18 goats for 5 months = 18 goats × 5 months = 90 goat-months.
Total usage by M:
goat-months.
Step 3: Calculate N's total consumption in terms of goat-months
N uses 26 goats for 7 months.
Total usage by N:
goat-months.
Step 4: Calculate the total pasture usage
Total usage by both M and N combined:
goat-months.
Step 5: Find M's fraction of the total rent
M's share of the rent is the ratio of M's usage to the total usage:
M's Share =
Dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 2:
Thus, M's share of the total rent is .
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