Question Details

What will be the amount if a sum of Rs. 8000 placed at compound interest for 3 years while the rate of interest for the first, second and third years is 5%, 6% and 7% respectively?

Options

A

9527.28

B

9524.28

C

9537.28

D

9127.28

E

8527.28

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

9527.28

Solution :

The correct option is 9527.28.

To find the total amount when a sum is placed at compound interest with different rates of interest for successive years, we use the general compound interest formula for varying rates:

A = P × 1 + R 1 100 × 1 + R 2 100 × 1 + R 3 100

Where:
- P is the principal amount = Rs. 8000
- R1 is the rate of interest for the first year = 5%
- R2 is the rate of interest for the second year = 6%
- R3 is the rate of interest for the third year = 7%
- A is the final amount after 3 years

Substituting the given values into the formula:

A = 8000 × 1 + 5 100 × 1 + 6 100 × 1 + 7 100

Simplify each factor inside the parentheses:

A = 8000 × 1.05 × 1.06 × 1.07

Let us calculate the product step-by-step:

1. Find the value after the first year:
8000 × 1.05 = 8400

2. Find the value after the second year:
8400 × 1.06 = 8904

3. Find the final amount after the third year:
8904 × 1.07 = 9527.28

Therefore, the total amount after 3 years is Rs. 9527.28.

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