When dilute aqueous solution of KI (excess) is added to AgNO3 solution, the charge on the AgI colloidal, particles formed will be:
Correct Answer :
Positive
Solution :
The correct option is: Positive
Dilute aqueous solution of potassium iodide (KI) in excess is added to silver nitrate () solution.
When KI is added to , a precipitation reaction occurs, forming silver iodide (AgI) precipitate according to the following chemical equation:
The colloidal particles of AgI have a property to preferentially adsorb common ions from the dispersion medium onto their surface to acquire a charge.
Here, is the dispersion medium and KI is added to it, but since is in the vessel and KI is added to it, the concentration of ions from is initially present in the medium around the newly formed AgI particles. The AgI precipitate preferentially adsorbs the silver ions () which are common to its lattice.
This adsorption of positive silver ions () on the surface of the silver iodide precipitate gives it a positive charge:
Therefore, the charge on the AgI colloidal particles formed will be positive.
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