Which of the following are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India?

1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour

2. Abolition of untouchability

3. Protection of the interests of minorities

4. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct answer is 1 and 4 only.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

The Right against Exploitation is a Fundamental Right guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India. It comprises two main Articles: Article 23 and Article 24.

1. Analysis of Statement 1: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour

This is explicitly covered under Article 23 of the Constitution of India, which prohibits human trafficking, 'begar' (forced unpaid labour), and other similar forms of forced labour. Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.

2. Analysis of Statement 2: Abolition of untouchability

The abolition of untouchability is covered under Article 17 of the Constitution. Article 17 falls under the category of the Right to Equality (Articles 14–18), not the Right against Exploitation. Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.

3. Analysis of Statement 3: Protection of the interests of minorities

The protection of language, script, and culture of minorities is guaranteed under Article 29 of the Constitution. This falls under Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29–30), not the Right against Exploitation. Therefore, Statement 3 is incorrect.

4. Analysis of Statement 4: Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines

This is explicitly covered under Article 24 of the Constitution, which prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine, or other hazardous occupations. Therefore, Statement 4 is correct.

Conclusion:

Statements 1 and 4 are part of the Right against Exploitation (Articles 23 and 24). Hence, the correct code option is 1 and 4 only.