Question Details

Which of the following glands in human beings secretes more than two hormones ?

Options

A

Adrenal

B

Pituitary

C

Pancreas

D

Thyroid

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

Pituitary

Solution :

The correct answer is Pituitary.


Step-by-Step Explanation:

Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various physiological processes in the body. Let's analyze the hormones secreted by each of the given options:


1. Pituitary Gland:
Known as the "master gland," the pituitary gland produces and secretes numerous hormones (well more than two), including:

  • Growth Hormone (GH)
  • Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
  • Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
  • Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
  • Prolactin (PRL)
  • Oxytocin and Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone), which are stored and released by the posterior pituitary.
Since it secretes more than two hormones, it satisfies the requirement of the question.


2. Adrenal Gland:
The adrenal gland secretes primary hormones like adrenaline (epinephrine), noradrenaline (norepinephrine), cortisol, and aldosterone.


3. Pancreas:
The endocrine portion of the pancreas (Islets of Langerhans) secretes insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin.


4. Thyroid Gland:
The thyroid gland primarily secretes thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), and calcitonin.


Among all the choices, the Pituitary gland is famously responsible for secreting the largest variety of major hormones (more than 6 major anterior pituitary hormones alone).

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