Which of the following graphs are straight lines ?
A. Distance – time graph of a body at rest
B. Velocity – time graph of a body moving with uniform acceleration
C. Distance – time graph of a body moving with uniform acceleration
D. Velocity – time graph of a body at rest
Choose the correct option :
Correct Answer :
A, B and D
Solution :
The correct option is A, B and D.
Let us analyze each statement step-by-step:
Statement A: Distance – time graph of a body at rest
When a body is at rest, its distance (or position) relative to a reference point does not change over time. Therefore, the distance-time graph is a horizontal straight line parallel to the time axis.
Statement B: Velocity – time graph of a body moving with uniform acceleration
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time (). If acceleration is uniform (constant), velocity increases linearly with time (). Hence, the velocity-time graph is an inclined straight line with a constant slope equal to the acceleration.
Statement C: Distance – time graph of a body moving with uniform acceleration
For a body moving with uniform acceleration , the distance traveled in time is given by the kinematic equation:
Statement D: Velocity – time graph of a body at rest
When a body is at rest, its velocity is zero for all time intervals. Therefore, the velocity-time graph is a straight line coinciding with the time axis (or parallel to it at ).
Thus, statements A, B, and D represent straight-line graphs.
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