Question Details

Which of the following graphs are straight lines ?
A. Distance – time graph of a body at rest
B. Velocity – time graph of a body moving with uniform acceleration
C. Distance – time graph of a body moving with uniform acceleration
D. Velocity – time graph of a body at rest
Choose the correct option :

Options

A

A, B and D

B

A, B and C

C

C and D

D

A and B

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

A, B and D

Solution :

The correct option is A, B and D.

Let us analyze each statement step-by-step:

Statement A: Distance – time graph of a body at rest
When a body is at rest, its distance (or position) relative to a reference point does not change over time. Therefore, the distance-time graph is a horizontal straight line parallel to the time axis.

Statement B: Velocity – time graph of a body moving with uniform acceleration
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time (a=dvdt). If acceleration a is uniform (constant), velocity increases linearly with time (v=u+at). Hence, the velocity-time graph is an inclined straight line with a constant slope equal to the acceleration.

Statement C: Distance – time graph of a body moving with uniform acceleration
For a body moving with uniform acceleration a, the distance traveled s in time t is given by the kinematic equation:

s=ut+12at2

Since distance depends quadratically on time (st2), the distance-time graph is a parabola (a curved graph), not a straight line.

Statement D: Velocity – time graph of a body at rest
When a body is at rest, its velocity is zero for all time intervals. Therefore, the velocity-time graph is a straight line coinciding with the time axis (or parallel to it at v=0).

Thus, statements A, B, and D represent straight-line graphs.

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