Which of the following is correct in the context of socialization of children ?

The correct answer is School is a secondary socialization agent and family is a primary socialization agent.

Understanding Socialization:
Socialization is the process through which individuals, especially children, learn and internalize the values, norms, beliefs, and behavioral expectations of their society to function effectively within it.

1. Primary Socialization Agents:
Primary socialization occurs during the early years of a child's life. The family is the foremost primary agent of socialization because it is the immediate environment where a child establishes initial emotional bonds, learns basic language, gains cultural norms, and develops foundational behavior patterns.

2. Secondary Socialization Agents:
Secondary socialization begins as the child steps outside the home into larger societal structures. School, peers, mass media, and religious institutions act as secondary agents. They help children learn broader social roles, cooperation, discipline, and formal values outside the immediate family context.

Therefore, family is the primary agent of socialization, while school is a secondary agent of socialization.