Which of the following is NOT a broad indicator of EVS assessment ?

The correct option is Concept mapping.

In Environmental Studies (EVS) at the primary stage, assessment indicators are designed to evaluate holistic development, social values, attitudes, and process skills of learners. According to NCF (National Curriculum Framework), some of the broad indicators for assessment in EVS include:

1. Observation and Recording
2. Explanation and Reasoning
3. Classification
4. Questioning
5. Analysis
6. Experimentation
7. Co-operation (Working together, sharing, and showing empathy)
8. Concern for Justice and Equality (Sensitivity towards social issues, fairness, and environment)
9. Expression
10. Discussion

Why Concept mapping is NOT a broad indicator of assessment:
Concept mapping is a pedagogical tool or strategy used for teaching, learning, and organizing knowledge. While it can be used as a technique or tool for assessment, it is not considered one of the broad indicators (values/skills) of EVS assessment.