Which of the following is true about remedial teaching ?

The correct answer is Providing support to improve performance.

Remedial teaching is an instructional approach designed to assist students who are struggling with specific academic areas. Its primary objective is to identify learning gaps and provide target support, instructional strategies, and guidance to help these students overcome their difficulties and improve their overall academic performance.

Let us evaluate why the other options are incorrect:

• Showing sympathy to backward students: Sympathy does not address academic learning needs or build skills; objective, supportive teaching is required.
• Providing extra marks to improve performance: Awarding unearned extra marks masks underlying learning gaps rather than solving them.
• Giving extra attention to gifted children: Remedial teaching focuses on students who require remediation or additional help to master concepts, whereas gifted education strategies address the needs of high-achieving students.