Which of the following objectives is stated in Article 38 of the Indian Constitution?

The correct option is: To establish a social order based on justice—social, economic, and political.

Detailed Explanation:
Article 38 of the Indian Constitution is one of the key provisions under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) contained in Part IV of the Constitution (Articles 36 to 51). The Directive Principles serve as guidelines or principles for the State to keep in mind while framing laws and policies.

Article 38(1) states:
"The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life."

Thus, the core objective of Article 38 is to direct the State to secure a social order where justice—in all its forms (social, economic, and political)—is ensured for every citizen, aiming to establish a welfare state.

Analyzing the other options:
1. To establish military rule for national security: This is incorrect as India is a democratic republic, and military rule is contrary to the democratic framework of the Indian Constitution.
2. To guarantee employment to all citizens: While Article 41 directs the State to secure the right to work, education, and public assistance in certain cases, Article 38 does not explicitly guarantee employment to all.
3. To provide equal education opportunities for all: Education-related directives are primarily covered under Article 21A (Right to Education as a Fundamental Right) and Article 45 (provision for early childhood care and education), rather than Article 38.