Question Details

Which of the following polyhalogen compounds is used in the production of the freon refrigerant R-22?

Options

A

Chloroform

B

Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane

C

Methylene Chloride

D

Carbon Tetrachloride

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

Chloroform

Solution :

The correct option is Chloroform.

Explanation:
Freon-22 (hydrochlorofluorocarbon-22 or HCFC-22) has the chemical formula CHClF2 (chlorodifluoromethane).

It is industrially produced through the fluorination of chloroform (CHCl3) using hydrogen fluoride (HF) in the presence of a catalyst such as antimony pentachloride (SbCl5):

CHCl3+2HFCHClF2+2HCl

Therefore, chloroform is the polyhalogen compound used in the production of freon refrigerant R-22.

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