Which of the following statements is Incorrect about fundamental duties under the constitution of India? it shall be the duty of every citizen of India-

The correct answer is To vote in public elections.

Understanding Fundamental Duties in the Constitution of India:

Fundamental Duties were incorporated into Part IV-A (Article 51A) of the Constitution of India by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, upon the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee. Originally, 10 fundamental duties were added. Later, the 86th Amendment Act in 2002 added the 11th fundamental duty.

Analysis of the Given Options:

1. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India: This is a recognized Fundamental Duty under Article 51A(c).

2. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity: This is a recognized Fundamental Duty under Article 51A(j).

3. Duty of a parent/guardian to provide educational opportunities to children (ages 6 to 14): This was added as the 11th Fundamental Duty under Article 51A(k) via the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002.

4. To vote in public elections: Voting in elections is a civic duty and a statutory right (under the Representation of the People Act, 1951), but it is NOT explicitly listed as a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. Although recommended by the Swaran Singh Committee, it was not included by Parliament.

Therefore, the statement "To vote in public elections" is incorrect regarding the Constitutional Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens.