Question Details

Which of the following statements is true for Episodic Buffer?

Options

A

Integrates information from phonological loop only.

B

Integrates information from visuospatial sketch pad only.

C

Integrates information from the phonological loop and
visuospatial sketchpad.

D

Integrates information from the phonological loop,
visuospatial sketchpad and long-term Memory.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

Integrates information from the phonological loop,
visuospatial sketchpad and long-term Memory.

Solution :

The correct option is: Integrates information from the phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad and long-term Memory.

Explanation:
Alan Baddeley's multi-component model of working memory originally consisted of three main components: the central executive, the phonological loop (handling auditory and verbal information), and the visuospatial sketchpad (handling visual and spatial information).

In 2000, Baddeley introduced a fourth component called the Episodic Buffer to address the limitations of the original model. The primary function of the episodic buffer is to act as a temporary storage system that can hold and integrate information from multiple sources. Specifically, it binds information from the slave systems (the phonological loop and the visuospatial sketchpad) as well as from long-term memory into a coherent, multi-dimensional, and chronological representation (like a scene in a movie).

Therefore, the statement that the episodic buffer integrates information from the phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, and long-term memory is accurate and represents its defining characteristic in cognitive psychology.

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