Which of the following texts coins the slogan “Vande Matram”?
Correct Answer :
Anandmath
Solution :
The correct option is Anandmath.
Detailed Explanation:
1. Origin of the Slogan: The slogan and song "Vande Mataram" (meaning "I praise thee, Mother") was coined in the Bengali political novel Anandamath (or Anandmath).
2. Author and Publication: The novel was written by the influential Bengali writer Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and was published in the year 1882.
3. Historical Significance: Set in the background of the Sannyasi Rebellion of the late 18th century, the song served as a powerful anthem that inspired Indian nationalists and freedom fighters. It later became the National Song of India.
4. Other Options: Although Mrinalini, Durgeshnandini, and Kapalkundala are also famous novels written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, the slogan "Vande Mataram" is exclusive to Anandmath.
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