Which of the following words will fit in the given blank (A)?
The following passage contains 5 blanks. Choose the most appropriate word from the options given for each blank to make the passage meaningful.
In today's fast-paced world, stress has become an inevitable part of life. While some amount of stress is _________________ (A) for motivation and productivity, chronic stress can have negative effects on physical and mental health. It is important to ________________ (B) strategies to manage stress effectively. These may include regular exercise, meditation, deep breathing exercises, and spending time in nature. Social support from friends and family can also help ______________ (C) stress levels. Additionally, maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet, getting adequate sleep, and avoiding _______________ (D) substances such as alcohol and tobacco can help in managing stress. Seeking professional help from a therapist or counsellor may also be _________________ (E) in some cases.
Correct Answer :
helpful
Solution :
The correct answer is helpful.
Step-by-step Explanation:
1. Analyze the context of blank (A):
The sentence reads: "While some amount of stress is _________________ (A) for motivation and productivity, chronic stress can have negative effects on physical and mental health."
2. Understand the logical contrast:
The sentence begins with the subordinating conjunction "While", which establishes a contrast between the two clauses:
- Clause 1: A small/moderate amount of stress has a positive effect (encouraging "motivation and productivity").
- Clause 2: "chronic stress can have negative effects on physical and mental health."
3. Evaluate the given options:
- dispensable: Not necessary or essential; can be done without. (Does not fit the positive contribution to motivation).
- harmful: Causing or likely to cause harm. (Contradicts the contrast created by "While" and the positive terms "motivation and productivity").
- helpful: Giving or providing help; beneficial. (Fits perfectly, as a mild level of stress can serve as a positive driver or booster for motivation and productivity).
- insignificant: Too small or unimportant to be worth consideration. (Does not align logically with driving motivation and productivity).
4. Conclusion:
The word helpful accurately completes the sentence to show that moderate stress is beneficial for productivity, in contrast to chronic stress which is damaging.
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