Which one of the following helps in learning the second language without using the printed text?

The correct option is Language immersion.

Language Immersion is an approach to second-language instruction in which the target language is used as the exclusive medium of instruction and everyday communication. In this environment, learners acquire the language naturally through active listening, social interaction, and context-rich experiences, mimicking the way native speakers learn their first language without relying on printed text or direct translation.

Let's look at why the other options are not the primary choice for this context:

• Natural Approach: Focuses on communication and stress-free acquisition, but it often incorporates visual aids, text, and reading materials as learners progress.

• Grammar-Translation Method: Relies heavily on reading printed text, writing, analyzing grammar rules, and translating sentences between languages.

• Situational Approach: Presents language in specific spoken situations or contexts, but typically utilizes textbook dialogues and written scripts for structure.