Which one of the following helps in learning the second language without using the printed text?

The correct answer is Language immersion.

Explanation:

Language immersion is an approach to second-language instruction in which the target language is used as the medium of instruction. Learners are surrounded by the target language in practical, real-life communicative contexts without relying on printed text or traditional translations, mirroring how native speakers naturally acquire their primary language through auditory and experiential exposure.

Let's look at the other options to understand why they are incorrect:

1. Natural approach: Focuses on communication and stress-free exposure, but often incorporates printed reading materials and visual aids during the learning process.

2. Grammar-translation method: Heavily relies on reading and writing printed texts, analyzing grammatical rules, and translating sentences directly to and from the native language.

3. Situational approach: Uses contextual situations to introduce spoken language structures, but standard instructional frameworks for this method frequently utilize written textbooks and printed drills.