Which one of the following reactions does NOT belong to “Lassaigne’s test”?
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct option is:
Step-by-Step Explanation:
Lassaigne's test (also known as the sodium fusion test) is a qualitative analysis method used to detect the presence of nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), and halogens (X = Cl, Br, I) in an organic compound.
During the test, the organic compound is fused with metallic sodium. This converts the covalently bonded elements (N, S, X) into water-soluble ionic sodium salts:
1. For Nitrogen: Sodium reacts with carbon and nitrogen from the organic compound to form sodium cyanide:
2. For Sulfur: Sodium reacts with sulfur from the organic compound to form sodium sulfide:
3. For Halogens: Sodium reacts with halogens (represented by X) to form sodium halides:
The reaction:
represents the copper oxide test, which is used for the detection of carbon (and hydrogen) in an organic compound by oxidizing carbon to carbon dioxide. This reaction is not a part of Lassaigne's test.
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