Which one of the following statements about progressive education explains—Education is life itself?

The correct answer is Option 3: Education in schools should reflect the social and natural world.

Explanation:

Progressive education, strongly advocated by educational philosopher John Dewey, emphasizes that education is not merely a preparation for future living, but is a process of living itself ("Education is life itself").

Key principles of this concept include:

1. Real-world connection: Schooling should be continuous with the child's life outside of school. The curriculum and learning environment must reflect the real social and natural environment in which the learner lives.
2. Learning by doing: Children learn best through active interaction, hands-on experiences, direct problem-solving, and collaboration within their social context.
3. Social environment: School acts as a micro-society where students learn social values, democratic participation, and practical skills through meaningful, real-life experiences.

Therefore, saying "Education is life itself" means that school education should not be isolated from reality; instead, education in schools should actively reflect the social and natural world.