Who among the following entered into the Standstill Agreement with India in November 1947?
Correct Answer :
Nizam of Hyderabad
Solution :
The correct option is Nizam of Hyderabad.
Step-by-step Explanation:
1. Context of the Standstill Agreement:
Following the partition and independence of India in August 1947, the princely states were given the option to accede to either India or Pakistan, or to remain independent. To maintain the status quo in administrative, commercial, and communication matters until a final decision on accession was reached, the Government of India signed "Standstill Agreements" with several princely states.
2. Hyderabad's Unique Position:
The Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan, wished to maintain an independent state and resisted joining either India or Pakistan immediately upon independence.
3. Signing the Agreement in November 1947:
To buy time and avoid immediate military or political conflict, negotiations were held between the representatives of the Nizam and the Indian government. On November 29, 1947, the Nizam of Hyderabad entered into a Standstill Agreement with the Dominion of India for a period of one year. Under this agreement, the existing arrangements on matters of common interest, including defense, external affairs, and communications, were to continue until a permanent agreement was reached.
4. Conclusion:
Therefore, among the given options, it was the Nizam of Hyderabad who signed the Standstill Agreement with India in November 1947.
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