Which writer received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for the collection Interpreter of Maladies?

The correct option is Jhumpa Lahiri.

Interpreter of Maladies is a celebrated collection of nine short stories by Indian-American author Jhumpa Lahiri, published in 1999. The book masterfully explores themes of cultural displacement, marital strain, nostalgia, and the search for identity among characters navigating life between Indian traditions and American modernity.

In 2000, Jhumpa Lahiri was awarded the prestigious Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for this debut story collection. Winning the Pulitzer Prize with a debut work of short fiction is a rare distinction, establishing Lahiri as one of the prominent voices in contemporary literature.

Brief Context on Other Options:
- Anita Desai: An eminent Indian novelist shortlisted three times for the Booker Prize (for Clear Light of Day, In Custody, and Fasting, Feasting).
- Vikram Seth: Acclaimed Indian author and poet famous for his monumental novel A Suitable Boy and verse novel The Golden Gate.
- Rohinton Mistry: Distinguished Indian-born Canadian writer known for acclaimed works such as A Fine Balance and Such a Long Journey.