With reference to the provisions contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. They shall be enforceable by courts.
2. They shall not be enforceable by any court.
3. The principles laid down in this part are to influence the making of laws by the State.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct Answer :
2 and 3 only
Solution :
The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Detailed Explanation:
Part IV of the Constitution of India contains the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which encompass Articles 36 to 51. These principles are inspired by the Irish Constitution and aim to establish a social and economic democracy, transforming India into a welfare state. Let us analyze the given statements based on constitutional provisions:
1. Justiciability and Enforceability (Statements 1 and 2):
Article 37 of the Indian Constitution explicitly outlines the application of the principles contained in Part IV. It states that these provisions "shall not be enforceable by any court". This makes the Directive Principles non-justiciable in nature. Unlike Fundamental Rights (Part III), a citizen cannot approach a court of law to legally compel the government to implement these principles. Therefore, Statement 1 is incorrect, and Statement 2 is correct.
2. Fundamental in Governance and Lawmaking (Statement 3):
Article 37 also declares that despite being non-enforceable by courts, the principles laid down in Part IV are "fundamental in the governance of the country". The article mandates that it shall be the "duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws." Thus, the legislature and executive are expected to keep these principles in mind while formulating policies, passing acts, and governing the nation. Therefore, Statement 3 is correct.
Conclusion:
Since Statement 2 and Statement 3 are correct, and Statement 1 is incorrect, the correct code is 2 and 3 only.
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.