Question Details

X and Y are natural numbers other than 1, and Y is greater than X. Which of the following represents the largest number?

Options

A

XY

B

X/Y

C

Y/X

D

(X + Y)/XY

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

XY

Solution :

The correct option is XY.

Let us analyze the given information step-by-step to understand why this option represents the largest number.

We are given that:

1. X and Y are natural numbers other than 1. This means X,Y{2,3,4,...}.
Consequently, we have X2 and Y2.
2. Y>X. Since X2, this implies Y3.

Now, let us evaluate and compare each of the given options:

Option 1: XY
Since X2 and Y3, the product XY will be a product of two natural numbers greater than or equal to 2.
Thus, the minimum value of this product is 2×3=6. So, XY6.

Option 2: XY
Since Y>X>0, the numerator is strictly less than the denominator. Therefore, this fraction is always less than 1.
Specifically, 0<XY<1.

Option 3: YX
Since Y>X>0, the numerator is strictly greater than the denominator. Therefore, this fraction is greater than 1.
However, since X2, we have:
YXY2<Y (because Y>0).
Since X2, it is also clear that YX<XY.

Option 4: X+YXY
We can rewrite this expression as:
X+YXY=XXY+YXY=1Y+1X
Since X2 and Y3, we have:
1X12 and 1Y13
Therefore, the maximum value of this expression is:
12+13=56
This value is strictly less than 1.

Comparing the values/ranges of all options:
- XY6
- XY<1
- 1<YX<Y<XY
- X+YXY<1

Thus, XY always yields the largest value among all the given expressions.

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