Correct Answer :
90kVA
Solution :
The correct option/answer is 90kVA.
Here is the step-by-step explanation and derivation to find the rating of the autotransformer:
1. Understand the parameters of the two-winding transformer:
Apparent power rating () = 15 kVA = 15,000 VA
Primary winding voltage () = 1100 V
Secondary winding voltage () = 220 V
2. Identify the autotransformer configuration:
The transformer is reconfigured as an autotransformer with the following voltage ratings:
Higher voltage side () = 1.32 kV = 1320 V
Lower voltage side () = 1.1 kV = 1100 V
Notice that the higher voltage is the sum of the primary and secondary winding voltages of the two-winding transformer:
This indicates a series-additive connection, where the 220 V winding serves as the series winding, and the 1100 V winding serves as the common winding.
3. Calculate the autotransformer power rating using the standard formula:
The apparent power rating of an autotransformer () configured from a two-winding transformer is related to its two-winding rating () by the formula:
4. Substitute the given values into the formula:
Therefore, the rating of the autotransformer will be 90 kVA.
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