Question Details

17.  A  15  kVA,  1100  V/ 220  V, single-phase two-winding transformer is configured as a  1.32  kV/ 1.1  kV autotransformer.

What will be the rating of the autotransformer?


Options

A

60kVA

B

75kVA

C

90kVA

D

100kVA

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

90kVA

Solution :

The correct option/answer is 90kVA.

Here is the step-by-step explanation and derivation to find the rating of the autotransformer:

1. Understand the parameters of the two-winding transformer:
Apparent power rating (S2w) = 15 kVA = 15,000 VA
Primary winding voltage (V1) = 1100 V
Secondary winding voltage (V2) = 220 V

2. Identify the autotransformer configuration:
The transformer is reconfigured as an autotransformer with the following voltage ratings:
Higher voltage side (VH) = 1.32 kV = 1320 V
Lower voltage side (VL) = 1.1 kV = 1100 V

Notice that the higher voltage is the sum of the primary and secondary winding voltages of the two-winding transformer:
1320 V=1100 V+220 V
This indicates a series-additive connection, where the 220 V winding serves as the series winding, and the 1100 V winding serves as the common winding.

3. Calculate the autotransformer power rating using the standard formula:
The apparent power rating of an autotransformer (Sauto) configured from a two-winding transformer is related to its two-winding rating (S2w) by the formula:

Sauto=S2w×VHVH-VL

4. Substitute the given values into the formula:

Sauto=15 kVA×13201320-1100

Sauto=15 kVA×1320220

Sauto=15 kVA×6

Sauto=90 kVA

Therefore, the rating of the autotransformer will be 90 kVA.

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