Question Details

According to Dhananjaya, there are five elements of the plot, parallel with the five stages of the action, from these respectively arise the five junctures (samdhi). What is the correct sequence of these junctures?

A) Avamarsa
B) Mukha
C) Pratimukha
D) Upasamhriti
E) Gurbha

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

A

D, B, A, E, C

B

B, C, E, A, D

C

A, E, D, B, C

D

C, D, B, A, E

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

B, C, E, A, D

Solution :

The correct answer is B, C, E, A, D (Mukha, Pratimukha, Garbha, Avamarsa, Upasamhriti).

In classical Indian dramaturgy, specifically detailed in Dhananjaya's Dasarupaka, the plot of a drama is developed through five stages of action (avastha) and five elements of the plot (arthaprakriti). The correlation of these elements and stages leads to the five structural junctures, known as the Sandhis. These junctures represent the sequential progression of the dramatic plot.

The correct chronological sequence of the five Sandhis is as follows:
1. Mukha (Protasis / Opening): Represented by option B, this is the starting point where the seed (bija) of the plot is sown and the action begins.
2. Pratimukha (Epitasis / Re-opening): Represented by option C, this stage involves the unfolding of the seed sown in the opening, showing both progress and obstacles.
3. Garbha (Catastasis / Embryo): Represented by option E, this is the development phase where the seed sprouts further, though the attainment of the goal still faces challenges and remains uncertain.
4. Avamarsa (Obstacle / Pause): Represented by option A, also known as Vimarsa, this juncture presents a critical pause or reflection due to anger, temptation, or conflict, temporarily delaying the final achievement.
5. Upasamhriti (Catastrophe / Conclusion): Represented by option D, also known as Nirvahana, this is the final stage where all the threads of the plot are gathered together and the ultimate goal is successfully attained.

By mapping these junctures to their corresponding options, we get:
• Mukha → B
• Pratimukha → C
• Garbha → E
• Avamarsa → A
• Upasamhriti → D

Therefore, the correct sequence is B, C, E, A, D.

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