Arrange the following works of Francis Bacon in the
chronological order of their year of publication:
A. Advancement of Learning
B. De Augmentis Scientiarum
C. Novum Organum
D. The New Atlantis
E. History of Henry VII
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
A, C, E, B, D
Solution :
The correct answer is A, C, E, B, D.
To arrange these works of Francis Bacon in chronological order, let us look at the year of publication for each text:
1. A. Advancement of Learning: Published in 1605. The full title is Of the Proficience and Advancement of Learning, Divine and Human. It is one of Bacon's earliest and most influential philosophical works written in English.
2. C. Novum Organum: Published in 1620. Meaning "New Instrument," this philosophical work details Bacon's new system of logic, which later became known as the Baconian method.
3. E. History of Henry VII: Published in 1622. This is a historiographical work detailing the reign of King Henry VII of England, written by Bacon shortly after his fall from political office.
4. B. De Augmentis Scientiarum: Published in 1623. This work is a greatly expanded Latin translation of the 1605 Advancement of Learning, representing a key component of his projected Instauratio Magna.
5. D. The New Atlantis: Published in 1626 (posthumously). It is an incomplete utopian novel that describes a fictional island, Bensalem, and outlines his vision of a modern scientific institution (Salomon's House).
Comparing the publication years in ascending chronological order:
1605 (A) → 1620 (C) → 1622 (E) → 1623 (B) → 1626 (D)
Therefore, the correct chronological sequence is A, C, E, B, D.
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